Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a widely practiced form of artificial insemination designed to assist individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. This minimally invasive procedure involves placing concentrated and washed sperm directly into a woman’s uterus during ovulation, significantly enhancing the chances of conception. Compared to more advanced fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF), IUI is less invasive, more cost-effective, and often a preferred first-line therapy for patients starting their fertility journey.
How IUI Works
The IUI process at Sakalli IVF is a comprehensive and streamlined procedure designed for optimal success:
Pre-Procedure Assessment
– Hormone testing, including FSH, LH, and estradiol levels, to evaluate ovarian function and determine the best timing for treatment. – Ultrasound imaging to assess the health of the uterus and ovaries and identify any abnormalities such as fibroids or cysts. – Infectious disease screening for both partners to ensure a safe treatment environment, including tests for HIV, hepatitis B/C, and syphilis. – Semen analysis to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology, ensuring the sample is suitable for IUI.
Preparation
Fertility medications such as clomiphene or gonadotropins may be prescribed to stimulate egg production and enhance ovulation. Sperm collection is followed by a “washing” process to remove impurities and concentrate the healthiest sperm for insemination.
IUI Procedure
Performed in a clinic setting, the prepared sperm is inserted through a thin, flexible catheter directly into the uterus during the woman’s ovulation window. The procedure is quick, typically painless, and requires no anesthesia. Patients may experience mild cramping similar to a Pap smear.
Post-Procedure
Patients are advised to rest briefly after the procedure and resume normal activities shortly thereafter. A follow-up appointment is scheduled approximately two weeks later to confirm pregnancy success.
Who Can Benefit from IUI?
IUI is a versatile procedure suitable for addressing a range of fertility challenges, including:
Unexplained Infertility
A common first step in treatment, often combined with ovulation-inducing medications to optimize success rates.
Male Factor Infertility
Effective for couples where the male partner has slightly low sperm count, motility, or abnormalities in sperm shape and size.
Cervical-Related Infertility
Bypasses cervical mucus that may hinder sperm from reaching the egg.
Endometriosis
Especially in mild cases, when paired with fertility medications.
Semen Allergy
Helps overcome allergies to semen proteins by isolating and using only washed sperm.
Donor Sperm
Ideal for single women, LGBTQ+ individuals, or couples requiring donor sperm to achieve pregnancy.
Visual Timeline of IUI Process
Initial Consultation: Discuss medical history and perform preliminary tests. Pre-Procedure Testing: Hormone evaluation, ultrasound, and semen analysis. Medication Cycle: Stimulation of ovulation if required. Sperm Preparation: Collection and washing of sperm. IUI Procedure: Painless sperm insertion. Post-Procedure Rest: Brief rest followed by regular activity. Pregnancy Test: Conducted two weeks post-IUI.
Success Rates and Considerations
IUI success rates are influenced by factors such as the patient’s age, fertility medications used, and underlying causes of infertility. Typical success rates per cycle are: Natural Cycle: 3-5% With Oral Ovulation Medications: 8-12% With Injectable Gonadotropins: 15-20% While IUI is less effective than IVF, it remains a valuable and accessible option for many patients, offering an increased likelihood of conception compared to natural methods.
Risks and Side Effects
IUI is a safe and straightforward procedure, but it carries minimal risks, including:
Mild Cramping or Spotting
Common and usually resolves quickly.
Infection
Rare, occurring in less than 1% of cases.
Multiple Pregnancies
Higher likelihood when combined with ovulation-inducing medications, increasing the risks associated with twin or multiple births.
Why Choose Sakalli IVF for IUI?
At Sakalli IVF, we combine state-of-the-art facilities with personalized care to provide exceptional fertility treatment. Here’s what sets us apart:
Experienced Specialists
Our team of fertility experts has extensive experience in performing IUI and other assisted reproductive techniques.
Cutting-Edge Technology
We utilize the latest equipment and protocols to ensure the highest standards of care.
Comprehensive Support
From initial consultation to post-procedure follow-up, our dedicated fertility coordinators provide guidance and emotional support at every step.
Patient-Centered Approach
We tailor each treatment plan to your unique needs, ensuring the best possible outcome for your journey to parenthood.
Patient Testimonial
“After years of trying to conceive, the team at Sakalli IVF gave us hope. The IUI process was straightforward, and the staff supported us every step of the way. We are now expecting our first child and couldn’t be more grateful!” — Sarah & Mark
Frequently Asked Questions About IUI
The procedure itself takes only a few minutes, while sperm preparation may take up to an hour. Patients typically spend around 90 minutes in the clinic.
We generally recommend three cycles before reevaluating the treatment plan. Women who have not conceived after six cycles may consider alternative treatments like IVF.
Pre-treatment tests include infectious disease screening, hormone level assessments, a semen analysis, and an ultrasound evaluation to ensure readiness for the procedure.
IUI is more affordable than IVF, with costs varying based on medications and whether donor sperm is used. Contact our team for a detailed estimate and financing options.
Ready to Take the Next Step Toward Parenthood?
Whether you’re just beginning your fertility journey or exploring treatment options, our compassionate team at Sakalli IVF is here to guide you every step of the way. With expert care, personalized treatment plans, and a commitment to your success, we’re ready to help you turn hope into reality.
Let’s make your dream of starting or growing your family come true — together.
