Testosterone and Its Impact on Male and Female Fertility

March 13, 2025
Testosterone and Its Impact on Male and Female Fertility

Testosterone is a key hormone that plays a crucial role in both male and female fertility. In men, it is primarily produced in the testes, while in women, smaller amounts come from the ovaries and adrenal glands. This hormone supports sperm production, sexual development, and overall reproductive health.


Testosterone’s Role in Men

Testosterone is essential for:

  • Sperm Production (Spermatogenesis) – It helps produce healthy sperm, which is critical for fertility.
  • Development of Male Traits – Influences muscle mass, deep voice, and libido.

Signs of Low Testosterone in Men:

  • Low Sperm Count – Can make conception difficult.
  • Reduced Libido and Erectile Dysfunction – Impacts sexual health and fertility.

Testosterone levels naturally decline with age but can also be affected by chronic illness, testicular injury, or genetic factors, leading to fertility challenges.


Testosterone’s Role in Women

Although present in smaller amounts, testosterone plays an important role in women’s reproductive health:

  • Precursor to Estradiol – It converts into estradiol, the key female hormone needed for ovarian function.
  • Supports Bone Health, Sexual Drive, and Cognitive Function.

However, too much testosterone, as seen in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can interfere with fertility by disrupting normal ovulation.


Testosterone Levels and Fertility

Healthy testosterone levels are essential for reproductive health:

  • Men: Normal range: 300-1000 ng/dL.
  • Women: Normal range: 30-70 ng/dL.

When levels are too low, it can lead to fertility problems. However, hormone therapy (gels, injections, or patches) can help restore balance under medical supervision.


Testosterone and IVF Treatment

In IVF treatments, testosterone can be used in women to:

  • Boost Ovarian Response – Helps improve follicle development in women with low ovarian reserve.
  • Potentially Improve IVF Success – Some studies suggest it may enhance outcomes, but more research is needed.

⚠️ Testosterone use must be carefully monitored to ensure safety and effectiveness in fertility treatments.


Take Charge of Your Fertility

Understanding and maintaining optimal testosterone levels is an important step in achieving your fertility goals.

📞 Contact Sakalli IVF today to learn how hormonal balance and personalized fertility treatments can help you on your journey to parenthood.

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