Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled or solid sacs that develop within or on the surface of the ovaries. While many cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some can cause discomfort, disrupt fertility, or lead to serious complications. These cysts commonly occur during the reproductive years but can affect women of any age.

Key Facts About Ovarian Cysts

Most ovarian cysts are non-cancerous and asymptomatic, often resolving without treatment.
Large or ruptured cysts may lead to pain, internal bleeding, or ovarian torsion.
Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis often contribute to chronic ovarian cysts and fertility challenges.
Treatments range from observation and hormone therapy to advanced surgical procedures.

Types of Ovarian Cysts

Functional Cysts

These cysts are a natural part of the ovulation process and typically resolve without intervention.
Follicular Cysts
Occur when an egg is not released during ovulation or the follicle fails to dissolve.

Corpus Luteum Cysts
Form when a follicle releases an egg but seals again, filling with fluid. They may cause temporary discomfort or, in rare cases, complications.

Causes of Ovarian Cysts

Hormonal Imbalances
Often linked to ovulation-inducing medications or irregular cycles.

Endometriosis
Uterine lining tissue outside the uterus can attach to the ovaries, forming cysts.

Pelvic Infections
Severe infections spreading to the ovaries or fallopian tubes can lead to cyst development.

Pregnancy
Functional cysts may form during early pregnancy to support hormone production but typically resolve naturally.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Most ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and are discovered during routine pelvic exams. However, when symptoms occur, they may include:
Pelvic pain: Dull, intermittent pain or sudden, sharp discomfort.
Abdominal bloating or swelling: Localized to the side of the cyst.
Pain during intercourse: Especially with larger cysts.
Nausea or vomiting: Common with ovarian torsion or cyst rupture.

Diagnosing Ovarian Cysts

At Sakalli IVF, we use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate ovarian cysts accurately:
Pelvic Ultrasound: Identifies the size, type, and location of cysts.
Blood Tests: Evaluates hormone levels and rules out malignancy.
Routine Pelvic Exams: Ensures regular monitoring for high-risk patients or post-menopausal women.

Treatment Options at Sakalli IVF

Our approach to treating ovarian cysts is tailored to each patient’s needs, considering the cyst type, size, symptoms, and reproductive goals:

Observation and Monitoring

Functional cysts often resolve naturally. We recommend regular ultrasound monitoring to track changes in size or structure.

Hormonal Therapy

Birth control pills or other hormonal treatments regulate cycles, prevent new cysts, and alleviate symptoms.

Pain Management

Medications can relieve mild to moderate pain caused by cysts or related conditions.

Surgical Intervention

Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove cysts while preserving ovarian function and fertility.
Laparotomy: Recommended for larger or complex cysts with suspected malignancy.
Fertility-Sparing Surgery: Advanced techniques to protect reproductive potential.

Integrated Fertility Care

If ovarian cysts impact fertility, we offer seamless integration of cyst management with advanced fertility treatments like IVF, ovulation induction, and egg retrieval to maximize your chances of success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Absolutely! Many women with ovarian cysts—especially functional or PCOS-related ones—go on to have healthy pregnancies. At Sakalli IVF, we assess your ovarian health thoroughly and create a fertility plan tailored to your specific condition. Whether it’s managing cysts or moving forward with IVF, you’re not alone—we’re here every step of the way.

Great question! Most cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, but some might cause pain or affect fertility. If you’re feeling persistent discomfort, bloating, or irregular cycles, it’s worth checking in. Our team uses advanced imaging and lab tests to distinguish the harmless from the worrisome—so you get peace of mind and expert care.

While the name sounds sweet, it’s actually a type of cyst linked to endometriosis. These can affect fertility—but don’t panic. At Sakalli IVF, we specialize in managing complex cases like these, offering fertility-sparing treatments and seamless IVF integration if needed. We turn complications into possibilities.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

If you have concerns about ovarian cysts or fertility, contact Sakalli IVF to book your consultation. Our dedicated team is here to guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and your journey to parenthood with expert care and support.

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