DefinitionRecurrent miscarriage, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), is defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages before the 20th week of pregnancy.
PrevalenceWhile miscarriage occurs in about 15-20% of pregnancies, recurrent miscarriage is less common, affecting less than 5% of women.
CausesCan include chromosomal abnormalities, uterine conditions, hormonal imbalances, immune system disorders, infections, environmental factors, and unexplained reasons.
Diagnostic Tools: Blood tests, genetic evaluations, ultrasounds, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, and hormonal assessment.
Treatment OptionsDepending on the underlying cause, treatments may include medical therapies, surgical interventions,
genetic testing with
IVF, and lifestyle modifications.