Male fertility testing focuses on evaluating sperm production, sperm quality, and any anatomical or functional issues affecting reproduction. Approximately 20% of infertility cases are attributed solely to male factors such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. Male infertility can also result from anatomical issues like blockages, retrograde ejaculation, or hormonal imbalances.
Male Fertility Testing at a Glance
Male fertility factors contribute to approximately 40% of all infertility cases.
A comprehensive semen analysis is the cornerstone of male fertility testing, evaluating sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Additional tests may include hormone evaluations, genetic testing, and imaging studies to identify underlying causes of infertility.
Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for couples struggling to conceive.
Key Components of Male Fertility Testing
Semen Analysis
The primary test evaluates:
Sperm Count: Number of sperm per milliliter of semen. Motility: Percentage of sperm capable of moving effectively. Morphology: Percentage of sperm with a regular shape.
Volume: Total amount of semen in one ejaculation. White Blood Cells: Presence may indicate infection or inflammation.
A semen sample is typically collected through masturbation at our clinic or home, provided it is delivered to our lab within 45 minutes.
Advanced techniques, such as strict morphology analysis (Kruger criteria), provide more detailed insights into sperm quality than standard methods.
Hormonal imbalances can impact sperm production and overall fertility, and addressing these can often improve outcomes.
Genetic Testing
Identifies chromosomal or genetic abnormalities affecting sperm production or quality.
It is recommended for men with very low sperm counts, recurrent IVF failures, or a family history of genetic disorders.
Specialized Sperm Testing
Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Assesses DNA integrity, which is critical for successful fertilization and embryo development.
Antisperm Antibody Test: Detects antibodies that may impair sperm function or prevent fertilization.
Sperm Penetration Tests: Evaluate the ability of sperm to penetrate an egg.
Imaging and Urological Evaluation
Scrotal Ultrasound: Checks for structural issues like varicoceles or blockages.
Vasography: Evaluates blockages in the vas deferens.
Urological Assessment: Identifies anatomical or functional abnormalities affecting sperm delivery.
Common Causes of Male Infertility
Understanding the Key Factors Affecting Male Fertility
Low Sperm Count
Often due to hormonal imbalances, genetic conditions, or lifestyle factors.
Poor Sperm Quality
Abnormal morphology or motility can impede fertilization.
Blockages or Obstructions
Prevent sperm from exiting the body.
Erectile Dysfunction
Impacts sperm delivery during intercourse.
Retrograde Ejaculation
Semen flows backward into the bladder instead of being ejaculated.
Infections
It can damage sperm or reproductive organs.
Varicoceles
Enlarged veins in the scrotum raise the testicular temperature and impair sperm production.
What if the Semen Analysis is Abnormal?
If abnormalities are identified, we recommend a repeat semen analysis after 4 weeks to confirm the results. Based on the findings, our team develops a personalized treatment plan that may include:
Lifestyle Modifications
Addressing factors like smoking, alcohol use, and diet.
Medical Treatments
Hormonal therapies, antibiotics for infections, or anti-inflammatory medications.
Advanced Fertility Techniques
IUI, IVF, or ICSI.
Surgical Interventions
Correcting varicoceles or retrieving sperm in cases of azoospermia.
Advanced Sperm Retrieval Techniques
For men with azoospermia (no sperm in the ejaculate), surgical techniques can retrieve sperm directly from the reproductive tract:
TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)
Needle extraction of sperm from the testicles.
MESA (Microepididymal Sperm Aspiration)
Collection of sperm from the epididymis.
TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction)
Tissue biopsy from the testicles to locate sperm.
Micro-TESE
Microscopic examination to identify sperm in men with non-obstructive azoospermia.
Why Choose Sakalli IVF for Male Fertility Testing?
Comprehensive Assessments
We provide a thorough evaluation to uncover the root cause of infertility.
State-of-the-Art Technology
Advanced diagnostic tools ensure accurate and reliable results.
Collaborative Care
Our fertility specialists work closely with urologists to develop effective treatment plans.
Personalized Treatment
Each plan is tailored to the couple’s unique circumstances and goals.
Supportive Environment
We offer counseling and support to help couples navigate the emotional aspects of fertility challenges.
Localized Expertise
Offering world-class fertility services in Northern Cyprus, we are dedicated to supporting families globally.
Jon’s Journey
Jon and Wendy struggled with unexplained infertility for years. A semen analysis at Sakalli IVF revealed low sperm motility as the primary issue. After undergoing ICSI, the couple welcomed their first child. “We never thought male factors were the issue,” Jon shared. “Sakalli IVF’s expertise changed everything for us.”
Frequently Asked Questions
Male factors contribute to 40% of infertility cases and are the sole cause in 20% of couples.
A semen analysis can be completed within a few days, and additional tests depend on initial findings.
Treatments range from lifestyle changes and hormonal therapies to advanced techniques like ICSI.
Yes, smoking, alcohol use, poor diet, and stress can all impact sperm quality.
In some cases, addressing underlying conditions or making lifestyle changes can improve fertility.
Surgical retrieval methods like TESA or MESA can often provide viable sperm for use in IVF or ICSI.
Genetic testing can identify risks, and counseling ensures informed decisions to minimize impact.
Advanced techniques like Kruger morphology ensure highly accurate assessments.
Take the First Step Toward Fatherhood
Male fertility plays a critical role in conception, and early testing can make all the difference. At Sakalli IVF, we offer advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs. If you’ve been trying to conceive without success, don’t wait—schedule your male fertility assessment today and let our expert team guide you on your journey to parenthood.
