Semen Collection
The individual provides a semen sample through ejaculation into a sterile container, either at home or in a lab setting.
Surgical sperm extraction may be performed for those unable to ejaculate or with no sperm in their semen.
Abstaining from ejaculation for 2-5 days before collection ensures optimal sperm count and motility.
The sample is analyzed for key factors such as sperm count, motility, morphology, and pH levels.
Thawing Process
Frozen sperm is thawed carefully at 37°C to restore biological activity.
The sample is washed in a culture medium and centrifuged to separate it from the cryoprotectant, preparing it for IUI or IVF.