Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus and can impact a woman’s fertility, depending on their size and location. While many fibroids are asymptomatic, others may cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or complications during pregnancy. At Sakalli IVF, we understand how fibroids can affect reproductive health.

Uterine Fibroids at a Glance

What are Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterine walls and can affect fertility by disrupting the natural processes of conception and implantation.

Key Symptoms
Heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and infertility.

Underlying Causes
Linked to hormonal factors such as estrogen and genetic predisposition.

Impact on Fertility
Fibroids can alter the uterine structure, block fallopian tubes, and affect embryo implantation.

Treatment Options
Hormonal therapies, minimally invasive procedures, and fertility-preserving surgeries.

Understanding Uterine Fibroids

Fibroids, or leiomyomas or myomas, are benign tumors from uterine smooth muscle tissue. They vary widely in size, number, and location, with some being as small as a seed and others large enough to distort the uterus. Fibroids are generally classified by their location:

Subserosal Fibroids

Grow on the outer uterine wall and can affect the uterus’s shape.

Intramural Fibroids

Develop within the uterine muscle wall and are the most common type.

Submucosal Fibroids

Found inside the uterine cavity, they are the most likely to interfere with fertility and implantation.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

While some women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may encounter significant discomfort. Early recognition and diagnosis are essential for effective treatment. Common symptoms include:

Heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding.
Pain or pressure in the pelvic area.
Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder.
Constipation and bloating.
Pain during sexual intercourse.
Infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss.

How Uterine Fibroids Affect Fertility

Fibroids can affect fertility in several ways:

Structural Changes
Fibroids can alter the shape of the uterus or cervix, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg or for an embryo to implant.

Blocked Fallopian Tubes
Large fibroids may obstruct the fallopian tubes, preventing fertilization.

Endometrial Disruption
Changes in the uterine lining may reduce the likelihood of embryo implantation.

Complications During Pregnancy
Fibroids can increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, and the need for cesarean delivery.

Despite these challenges, many women with fibroids can conceive naturally or with the help of fertility treatments.

Diagnosing Uterine Fibroids at Sakallı IVF

Our comprehensive diagnostic approach includes:

Medical History and Symptom Assessment
Detailed discussions about menstrual patterns, pain, and other symptoms.

Physical Examination
Identifying uterine abnormalities through a pelvic exam.

Advanced Imaging
Ultrasound, MRI, and hysterosalpingography to evaluate fibroid size, location, and impact.

Hysteroscopy
A minimally invasive procedure to examine the uterine cavity.
Early and accurate diagnosis enables us to recommend the most effective treatment options tailored to your needs.

Treating Uterine Fibroids at Sakallı IVF

Non-Surgical Treatments

Hormonal Therapies
Birth control pills, progestin-releasing IUDs, and GnRH agonists to regulate hormones and reduce fibroid size.

Medications
NSAIDs for pain relief and iron supplements for anemia caused by heavy bleeding.

Contact Sakallı IVF

If uterine fibroids are affecting your health or fertility, contact Sakallı IVF today. Our dedicated team is here to guide you through every step of your journey.