Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants outside the uterus, most often in the fallopian tubes. Unfortunately, it cannot result in a viable pregnancy and, if left untreated, can lead to serious health risks such as tubal rupture, internal bleeding, and infection.

Ectopic Pregnancy at a Glance

Definition
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube (tubal pregnancy).

Frequency
Ectopic pregnancies occur in about 1 in 50 pregnancies, making early detection and intervention critical.

Symptoms
Signs include pelvic pain, light vaginal bleeding, and abdominal discomfort. Severe cases may involve shoulder pain, dizziness, or fainting.

Risk Factors
Previous ectopic pregnancies, pelvic infections, endometriosis, smoking, or prior abdominal surgeries increase the risk.

Treatment
Ectopic pregnancies require immediate medical attention, as they cannot result in a viable pregnancy. Treatments include medication or surgery.

Causes and Risk Factors

Medical History

Previous ectopic pregnancies.
History of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or sexually transmitted infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea).
Endometriosis or scarring from previous surgeries.

Lifestyle Factor

Smoking, which damages fallopian tube health.
Advanced maternal age (35 years or older).

Reproductive History

Multiple induced abortions.
Pregnancy following tubal ligation or with an intrauterine device (IUD).

Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy

Early symptoms may mimic a normal pregnancy, such as a missed period, nausea, and breast tenderness. However, additional warning signs include:
– Light vaginal bleeding or spotting.
– One-sided pelvic or abdominal pain.
– Dizziness, weakness, or fainting in severe cases.
– Shoulder pain is caused by internal bleeding that is irritating the diaphragm.

If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. At Sakalli IVF, we prioritize quick diagnosis and intervention to protect your health.

Diagnosis at Sakalli IVF

Our experienced team uses state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to identify ectopic pregnancies accurately. Diagnostic steps include:

Pelvic Examination

Evaluates tenderness, pain, or abnormalities.

Ultrasound Imaging

Transvaginal Ultrasound
Provides a detailed view of the reproductive organs to locate the pregnancy.

Abdominal Ultrasound
Assesses potential internal bleeding or damage.

Hormonal Blood Tests

The hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels may be lower than expected.
Evaluates progesterone levels for further insight.

Treatment Options for Ectopic Pregnancy

At Sakalli IVF, we offer comprehensive treatment plans tailored to your condition. We ensure your safety and preserve fertility whenever possible.

Medication

Methotrexate
A highly effective non-surgical option for early ectopic pregnancies. This medication stops embryo cell growth, allowing the body to absorb the tissue naturally. Side effects may include cramping, bleeding, and tissue expulsion.

Surgical Intervention

Laparoscopy
A minimally invasive procedure to remove the ectopic pregnancy and repair or preserve the fallopian tube.

Laparotomy
A more extensive surgery performed in cases of significant internal

Post-Treatment Monitoring

Regular hCG level checks to ensure complete resolution.
Follow-up care to assess reproductive health and discuss future pregnancy plans.

Emotional and Physical Recovery

We recognize that ectopic pregnancies can be emotionally taxing. At Sakalli IVF, we provide:

Emotional Support
Access to counseling services and support groups to help you cope with loss and recovery.

Physical Recovery
Guidance on managing post-treatment symptoms and resuming normal activities.

Patient Testimonial

Sarah K

“After experiencing an ectopic pregnancy, I was devastated. The team at Sakalli IVF not only provided exceptional medical care but also the emotional support I needed. With their guidance, I successfully conceived and welcomed a healthy baby. I am forever grateful.”

Contact Sakalli IVF

Take control of your reproductive health today. Our expert team at Sakalli IVF is here to guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and future fertility planning.